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Treatment Response in Older Patients PDF Print E-mail
Response to interferon-based therapy in older individuals is an important issue, as the average age of chronic hepatitis C patients is rising and the risk of advanced liver disease increases with longer duration of infection. In a study described in the October 2009 Journal of Viral Hepatitis, K.R. Reddy and colleagues analyzed data from 569 patients with chronic genotype 1 HCV infection enrolled in two randomized Phase III studies of 180 mcg/week pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Pegasys) plus 1000-1200 mg/day weight-adjusted ribavirin for 48 weeks.

The investigators found that patients older than 50 years had a significantly lower sustained virological response (SVR) rate 24 weeks after completing therapy compared with those age 50 or younger (39% vs. 52%, respectively; P = 0.0073). However, older patients who achieved rapid virological response (undetectable HCV RNA at week 4 of treatment) or complete early virological response (detectable HCV RNA at week 4 but < 50 IU/mL at week 12) had high SVR rates (83% and 61%, respectively).

Overall, the older group had a significantly higher relapse rate compared with the younger patients (41% vs. 25%, respectively; P = 0.0042). Older patients were found to have lower cumulative pegylated interferon and ribavirin blood concentrations¾despite being prescribed the same doses¾and low drug levels predicted failure to achieve SVR. The researchers suggested that more frequent ribavirin dose reductions among the older patients likely contributed to the higher relapse rate. Higher baseline viral load, lower ALT ratio, and liver cirrhosis also predicted poorer response in older patients.

http://www.hcvadvocate.org/news/newsRev ... .11.html#3


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